[JAVA][APACHE] Fix apache http client query parameters

[sorin-florea]

Porting #11682 and #13656 to the apache client.

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[sorin-florea]

@bbdouglas @sreeshas @jfiala @lukoyanov @cbornet @jeff9finger @karismann @Zomzog @lwlee2608

[wing328]

LGTM. I'll file another PR with minor improvements and add some tests.