Feat: PostgreSQL capture correct line and column numbers for parse error (#2289)

* build(deps): bump github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4

Bumps [github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4](https://github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go) from 4.2.0 to 4.2.1.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](pganalyze/pg_query_go@v4.2.0...v4.2.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Normalize PostgreSQL parse error reporting as we do Dolphin

Signed-off-by: Steve Coffman <steve@khanacademy.org>

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Coffman <steve@khanacademy.org>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: StevenACoffman

go.mod

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16
-	github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4 v4.2.0
+	github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4 v4.2.1
 	github.com/riza-io/grpc-go v0.2.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5

go.sum

@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Ky
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16 h1:yOQRA0RpS5PFz/oikGwBEqvAWhWg5ufRz4ETLjwpU1Y=
 github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.16/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e h1:fD57ERR4JtEqsWbfPhv4DMiApHyliiK5xCTNVSPiaAs=
-github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4 v4.2.0 h1:67hSBZXYfABNYisEu/Xfu6R2gupnQwaoRhQicy0HSnQ=
-github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4 v4.2.0/go.mod h1:aEkDNOXNM5j0YGzaAapwJ7LB3dLNj+bvbWcLv1hOVqA=
+github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4 v4.2.1 h1:id/vuyIQccb9f6Yx3pzH5l4QYrxE3v6/m8RPlgMrprc=
+github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:aEkDNOXNM5j0YGzaAapwJ7LB3dLNj+bvbWcLv1hOVqA=
 github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.0/go.mod h1:Oi8TUi2kEtXXLMJk9l1cGmz20kV3TaQ0usTwv5KuLY8=
 github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20210425183316-da1aaba5fb63 h1:+FZIDR/D97YOPik4N4lPDaUcLDF/EQPogxtlHB2ZZRM=
 github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20210425183316-da1aaba5fb63/go.mod h1:X2r9ueLEUZgtx2cIogM0v4Zj5uvvzhuuiu7Pn8HzMPg=

internal/endtoend/testdata/syntax_errors/postgresql/stderr.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # package querytest
-query/from.sql:1:1: syntax error at or near "from"
-query/select.sql:1:1: syntax error at or near "select"
-query/typo.sql:1:1: syntax error at or near "selectt"
+query/from.sql:2:35: syntax error at or near "from"
+query/select.sql:2:29: syntax error at or near "select"
+query/typo.sql:2:2: syntax error at or near "selectt"

internal/engine/postgresql/parse.go

@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	nodes "github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4"
+	"github.com/pganalyze/pg_query_go/v4/parser"
 
 	"github.com/kyleconroy/sqlc/internal/metadata"
 	"github.com/kyleconroy/sqlc/internal/sql/ast"
+	"github.com/kyleconroy/sqlc/internal/sql/sqlerr"
 )
 
 func stringSlice(list *nodes.List) []string {
@@ -158,7 +160,8 @@ func (p *Parser) Parse(r io.Reader) ([]ast.Statement, error) {
 	}
 	tree, err := nodes.Parse(string(contents))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		pErr := normalizeErr(err)
+		return nil, pErr
 	}
 
 	var stmts []ast.Statement
@@ -184,6 +187,21 @@ func (p *Parser) Parse(r io.Reader) ([]ast.Statement, error) {
 	return stmts, nil
 }
 
+func normalizeErr(err error) error {
+	//TODO: errors.As complains that *parser.Error does not implement error
+	if pErr, ok := err.(*parser.Error); ok {
+		sErr := &sqlerr.Error{
+			Message: pErr.Message,
+			//Err:      pErr,
+			Line:     pErr.Lineno,
+			Location: pErr.Cursorpos,
+		}
+		return sErr
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
 // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-COMMENTS
 func (p *Parser) CommentSyntax() metadata.CommentSyntax {
 	return metadata.CommentSyntax{